| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Hundred Schools of Thought ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Hundred Schools of Thought
The Hundred Schools of Thought () were philosophers and schools that flourished from the 6th century to 221 BC, during the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period of ancient China.〔("Chinese philosophy" ), Encyclopaedia Britannica, accessed 4/6/2014〕
An era of great cultural and intellectual expansion in China,〔(Graham, A.C., ''Disputers of the Tao: Philosophical Argument in Ancient China'' (Open Court 1993). ISBN 0-8126-9087-7 )〕 it was fraught with chaos and bloody battles, but it was also known as the Golden Age of Chinese philosophy because a broad range of thoughts and ideas were developed and discussed freely. This phenomenon has been called the Contention of a Hundred Schools of Thought (百家爭鳴/百家争鸣; ''bǎijiā zhēngmíng''; ''pai-chia cheng-ming''; "hundred schools contend"). The thoughts and ideas discussed and refined during this period have profoundly influenced lifestyles and social consciousness up to the present day in East Asian countries and the East Asian diaspora around the world. The intellectual society of this era was characterized by itinerant scholars, who were often employed by various state rulers as advisers on the methods of government, war, and diplomacy.
This period ended with the rise of the imperial Qin Dynasty and the subsequent purge of dissent.
==Schools listed in the ''Shiji''==
A traditional source for this period is the ''Shiji'', or ''Records of the Grand Historian'' by Sima Qian. The autobiographical section of the ''Shiji'', the "Taishigong Zixu" (太史公自序), refers to the schools of thought described below.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Hundred Schools of Thought」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|